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Wastewater treatment plants - Part 16: Physical (mechanical) filtration

This European Standard specifies design principles and performance requirements for tertiary clarification (receiving effluent from secondary treatment) by physical filtration plant at wastewater treatment plants serving more than 50 PT.


Avaition gasolines - Specifications

1.1 This standard covers formulating specifications for purchases of aviation gasoline under contract and is intended primarily for use by purchasing agencies. 1.2 This standard defines specific types of aviation gasoline for civil use. It does not include all gasoline satisfactory for reciprocating aviation engines. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this standard. 1.3 The values stated in the International System for measuring units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.


Natural gas - natural gas for use as a compressed fuel for vehicles - Part 1: Designation of the quality

The aim of this part of ISO 15403 is to provide manufacturers, vehicle operators, fuelling station operators and others involved in the compressed-natural-gas vehicle industry with information on the fuel quality for natural gas vehicles (NGVs) required to develop and operate compressed-natural-gas vehicle equipment successfully. Fuel meeting the requirements of this part of ISO 15403 should a) provide for the safe operation of the vehicle and associated equipment needed for its fuelling and maintenance; b) protect the fuel system from the detrimental effects of corrosion, poisoning, and liquid or solid deposition; c) provide satisfactory vehicle performance under any and all conditions of climate and driving demands. Some aspects of this part of ISO 15403 may also be applicable for the use of natural gas in stationary combustion engines.


Natural gas - natural gas for use as a compressed fuel for vehicles - Part 2: Specification of the quality

This Technical Report addresses the specifications of natural gas as a compressed fuel for vehicles as an addendum to ISO 15403-1. Specifically, it is intended to satisfy requests for quantitative data. The following are critical items regarding gas composition: ⎯ water content; ⎯ sulfur compounds; ⎯ particulate matter; ⎯ higher hydrocarbons; ⎯ CO2; ⎯ free oxygen; ⎯ glycol/methanol; ⎯ oil content ⎯ corrosive components; This Technical Report pertains only to compressed natural gas as it enters the fuel containers on the vehicle. It does not apply to the natural gas delivered to a refuelling station. Any alteration of the natural gas supply composition to meet these specifications is clearly the responsibility of the refuelling station operator


wheat flour

تحدد هذه المواصفة القياسية المتطلبات والخصائص الواجب توافرها في دقيق القمح المحضر من حبوب القمح العادي (Triticum aestivum L.) او من (Triticum compactum Host.) او مزيج من تلك الحبوب مع أو بدون ،(Triticum durum) المعد للاستهلاك البشري والمعبأ للاستهلاك المباشر أو المستعمل في صناعة منتجات غذائية


wheat and durum wheat

تهدف هذه المواصفة القياسية إلى تحديد المتطلبات والشروط الواجب توافرها في حبوب القمح (Triticum aestivum) المعدة للاستهلاك البشري. كما تتضمن لائحة بالبذور الضارة و/أو السامة (الملحق رقم 1) ولائحة بالحشرات غير المقبولة في الحبوب المخزونة (الملحق رقم 2).


Road Vehicles: Specification of non-petroleum base brake fluids for hydraulic systems

This International Standard gives the specifications — requirements and test methods — for non-petroleum-base fluids used in road-vehicle hydraulic brake and clutch systems that are designed for use with such fluids and equipped with seals, cups or double-lipped type gland seals made of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene-propylene elastomer (EPDM).


Building construction — Organization of information about construction works — Part 2: Framework for classification of information

This part of ISO 12006 defines a framework and a set of recommended table titles supported by definitions, but not the detailed content of these tables. It is intended for use by organizations which develop and publish classification systems and tables on a national or regional basis. This part of ISO 12006 applies to the complete life cycle of construction works, including design, production, maintenance and demolition, and to both building and civil engineering. It identifies classes for the organization of information and indicates how these classes are related. This part of ISO 12006 lists the tables which are recommended to be developed and used to classify the members of each class according to particular views or principles of specialization and gives examples of entries which might occur in these tables. It does not provide a complete operational classification system. Classification tables may vary in detail to suit local needs.


Building construction -- Organization of information about construction works -- Part 3: Framework for object-oriented information

This part of ISO 12006 specifies a language-independent information model which can be used for the development of dictionaries used to store or provide information about construction works. It enables classification systems, information models, object models and process models to be referenced from within a common framework.


Organization of information about construction works -- Framework for management of project information

This International Standard specifies a framework for the organization of project information (process-related as well as product-related) in construction projects. Its purpose is to facilitate control, exchange, retrieval and use of relevant information about the project and the construction entity. It is intended for all agents in the project organization in management of the construction process as a whole and in coordination of its sub-processes and activities. This framework consists of a number of generic parameters that are applicable to projects of varying complexity, size and duration and is adaptable to national, local and project-specific variations of the construction process.


Building information modelling -- Information delivery manual -- Part 1: Methodology and format

This part of ISO 29481 specifies a methodology and format for the development of an information delivery manual (IDM). This part of ISO 29481 specifies ⎯ a methodology that unites the flow of construction processes with the specification of the information required by this flow, ⎯ a form in which the information should be specified, and ⎯ an appropriate way to map and describe the information processes within a construction life cycle. This part of ISO 29481 is intended to facilitate interoperability between software applications used in the construction process, to promote digital collaboration between actors in the construction process and to provide a basis for accurate, reliable, repeatable and high-quality information exchange.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service life planning -- Part 1: General principles and framework

This part of ISO 15686 identifies and establishes general principles for service life planning and a systematic framework for undertaking service life planning of a planned building or construction work throughout its life cycle (or remaining life cycle for existing buildings or construction works). The life cycle incorporates initiation, project definition, design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance, refurbishment, replacement, deconstruction and ultimate disposal, recycling or re-use of the asset (or parts thereof), including its components, systems and building services. This part of ISO 15686 is applicable to the service life planning of individual buildings. NOTE A series of service life plans can be used as input data to the strategic property management of a number of buildings.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service life planning -- Part 2: Service life prediction procedures

This part of ISO 15686 describes procedures that facilitate service life predictions of building components, based on technical and functional performance. It provides a general framework, principles and requirements for conducting and reporting such studies. It does not cover limitation of service life due to obsolescence or other non-measurable or unpredictable performance states.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service life planning -- Part 3: Performance audits and reviews

This part of ISO 15686 is concerned with ensuring the effective implementation of service life planning. It describes the approach and procedures to be applied to pre-briefing, briefing, design, construction and, where required, the life care management and disposal of buildings and constructed assets to provide a reasonable assurance that measures necessary to achieve a satisfactory performance over time will be implemented. The cost implications of service life planning and the broader issues of sustainability (e.g. embodied energy, land use) are not developed in this part of ISO 15686. NOTE Throughout this part of ISO 15686 the term “constructed asset” is used to include buildings; infrastructure works such as roads, bridges and pipelines; structural works such as communications masts; and other engineering works such as power stations and chemical plants.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service-life planning -- Part 5: Life-cycle costing

This part of ISO 15686 gives guidelines for performing life-cycle cost (LCC) analyses of buildings and constructed assets and their parts. NOTE 1 Life-cycle costing takes into account cost or cash flows, i.e. relevant costs (and income and externalities if included in the agreed scope) arising from acquisition through operation to disposal. NOTE 2 Life-cycle costing typically includes a comparison between options or an estimate of future costs at portfolio, project or component level. Life-cycle costing is performed over an agreed period of analysis. It is advisable to make clear whether the analysis is for only part or for the entire life cycle of the constructed asset.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service life planning -- Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practice

This part of ISO 15686 provides a generic basis for performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from existing buildings and constructed assets, including a definition of the terms to be used and the description of how the (technical) performance can be described and documented to ensure consistencies.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service-life planning -- Part 8: Reference service life and service-life estimation

This part of ISO 15686 provides guidance on the provision, selection and formatting of reference service-life data and on the application of these data for the purposes of calculating estimated service life using the factor method. This part of ISO 15686 does not give guidance on how to estimate the modification part or the values of factors A to G, using given reference in-use conditions and the object-specific in-use conditions.


Buildings and constructed assets -- Service-life planning -- Part 9: Guidance on assessment of service-life data

This part of ISO 15686, a Technical Specification, gives guidance for the derivation and presentation of reference service-life data. This part of ISO 15686 is applicable to manufacturers or producers that provide reference service-life data for use in service-life planning in accordance with ISO 15686-1, ISO 15686-2, ISO 15686-3, ISO 15686-5, ISO 15686-6, ISO 15686-7 and ISO 15686-8. NOTE Throughout this part of ISO 15686, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “building” should be read to mean “building or other construction works or constructed assets”. In addition, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “component” should be read to mean “material, product, component, assembly or system”.


Houses -- Description of performance -- Part 2: Structural serviceability

This part of ISO 15928 sets out a method for describing the structural serviceability performance of houses. This part of ISO 15928 covers user needs, provides performance descriptions, establishes parameter descriptions and outlines evaluation processes. This part of ISO 15928 is intended for use in the evaluation of the design and construction of houses, in the international trading of houses or their sub-systems, and in developing quality systems for houses. This part of ISO 15928 does not apply to structural safety, durability or other attributes that are covered in other parts of ISO 15928.


Houses -- Description of performance -- Part 3: Structural durability

This part of ISO 15928 sets out a method for describing the structural durability performance of houses. It covers the needs of the user, provides performance descriptions, establishes parameter descriptions and outlines evaluation processes. This part of ISO 15928 is intended for use in the evaluation of the design and construction of houses, in the international trading of houses or their subsystems and in developing quality systems for houses. This part of ISO 15928 does not apply to structural safety, serviceability or other attributes, which are covered in other parts of ISO 15928.


User guidance to ISO 15928 -- Houses -- Description of performance

This Publicly Available Specification provides user guidance to ISO 15928, which provides the framework within which performance specifications for houses can be developed. The ISO 15928 series is confined to buildings occupied for residential purposes which may be separated or linked horizontally, but not linked vertically, which have their own access and do not share any common space.


Safety of toys- Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the substances and materials used in chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets. These substances and mixtures are:  those classified as dangerous by the EC-legislation applying to dangerous substances and dangerous mixtures [5];  substances and mixtures which in excessive amounts could harm the health of the children using them and which are not classified as dangerous by the above mentioned legislation; and  any other chemical substance(s) and mixture(s) delivered with the chemical toy. NOTE The terms “substance” and “mixture” are defined in the REACH regulation No. (EC)1907/2006 and in the CLP regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008. Additionally, requirements are specified for markings, warnings, safety rules, contents list, instructions for use and first aid information. This Part of EN 71 applies to:  plaster of Paris (gypsum) moulding sets;  ceramic and vitreous enamelling materials supplied in miniature workshop sets;  oven-hardening plasticised PVC modelling clay sets;  plastic moulding sets;  embedding sets;  adhesives, paints, lacquers, varnishes, thinners and cleaning agents (solvents), supplied or recommended in model sets.


Safety of toys - Part 7: Finger paints - Requirements and test methods

This part of EN 71 specifies requirements for the substances and materials used in finger paints and applies to finger paints only. Additional requirements are specified for markings, labelling and containers.


Safety of toys - Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for activity toys for domestic use often attached to or incorporating a crossbeam, and similar toys intended for children under 14 years to play on or in and often intended to bear the mass of one or more children. This European Standard also specifies requirements for:  separately sold accessories for, and components of activity toys;  separately sold swing elements that are ready for use on or in combination with an activity toy;  construction packages for activity toys including components used to build activity toys according to a scheduled building instruction. The scope of this European Standard excludes:  playground equipment intended for public use dealt with in EN 1176;  bow-mounted rocking activity toys such as rocking horses and similar toys, which are covered by specific requirements in EN 71-1;  toy pools with maximum depth of water over 400 mm measured, between the overflow level and the deepest


Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability

This European Standard specifies the categories of flammable materials which are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when they are subjected to a small source of ignition. The test methods described in Clause 5 are used for the purposes of determining the flammability of toys under the particular test conditions specified. The test results thus obtained cannot be considered as providing an overall indication of the potential fire hazard of toys or materials when subjected to other sources of ignition. This European Standard includes general requirements relating to all toys and specific requirements and methods of test relating to the following toys, which are considered as being those presenting the greatest hazard:  toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features; masks; hoods, head-dresses, etc.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers;  toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play;  toys intended to be entered by a child;  soft-filled toys. NOTE Additional requirements for flammability of electric toys are specified in EN 62115.


Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the migration of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III), chromium (VI), cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin and zinc from toy materials and from parts of toys. Packaging materials are not considered to be part of the toy unless they have intended play value. NOTE 1 See guidance document of the European Commission guidance document no. 12 [2] on the application of the Directive on the safety of toys – packaging. The standard contains requirements for the migration of certain elements from the following categories of toy materials:  Category I: Dry, brittle, powder like or pliable materials;  Category II: Liquid or sticky materials;  Category III: Scraped-off materials. The requirements of this standard do not apply to toys or parts of toys which, due to their accessibility, function, volume or mass, clearly exclude any hazard due to sucking, licking or swallowing or prolonged skin contact when the toy or part of toy is used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children. NOTE 2 For the purposes of this standard, for the following toys and parts of toys the likelihood of sucking, licking or swallowing toys is considered significant (see H.2 and H.3): − All toys intended to be put in the mouth or to the mouth, cosmetics toys and writing instruments categorised as toys can be considered to be sucked, licked or swallowed; − All the accessible parts and components of toys intended for children up to 6 years of age can be considered to come into contact with the mouth. The likelihood of mouth contact with parts of toys intended for older children is not considered significant in most cases (see H.2).


Safety of toys - Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities

This European Standard specifies requirements for the maximum amount and, in some cases, the maximum concentration of certain substances and mixtures used in experimental sets for chemistry and related activities. These substances and mixtures are:  those classified as dangerous by the EC-legislation applying to dangerous substances [1], [2] and dangerous mixtures [2], [3];  substances and mixtures which in excessive amounts could harm the health of the children using them and which are not classified as dangerous by the above mentioned legislation; and  any other chemical substance(s) and mixture(s) delivered with the experimental set. This standard applies to experimental sets for chemistry and related activities including crystal growing sets, carbon dioxide generating experimental sets and supplementary sets. It also covers sets for chemical experiments within the fields of mineralogy, biology, physics, microscopy and environmental science whenever they contain one or more chemical substances and/or mixtures which are classified as hazardous according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [2]. This standard also specifies requirements for marking, a contents list, instructions for use, eye protection and for the equipment intended for carrying out the experiments. This standard does not apply to toys that are covered by EN 71-13 (e.g. cosmetic kits). Requirements for certain other chemical toys are given in EN 71-5. NOTE The terms “substance“ and “preparation“, as used in Directives 67/548/EEC [1] and 1999/45/EC [3], are also used in the “REACH Regulation”, Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 [4]. According to the Globally Harmonised System (GHS) of classification and labelling of chemicals, which in the European Union has been enacted by Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures) [2], the timetable for the introduction of GHS has to be followed. The words “preparation” and “mixture” should be considered synonymous; both are a mixture or solution of substances that do not react with each other. The old term “preparation” will be replaced by the new term “mixture” in due course. In this standard, only the term “mixture” is used. 2


Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment -- Compatibility with oxygen

This International Standard specifies requirements for the oxygen compatibility of materials, components and devices for anaesthetic and respiratory applications, which can come into contact with oxygen in normal condition or in single fault condition at gas pressures greater than 50 kPa. Additionally, this International Standard gives general guidelines for the selection of materials and components based on available data on their oxygen compatibility, and for carrying out a risk analysis, including addressing the toxicity of products of combustion and/or decomposition. Aspects of compatibility that are addressed by this International Standard include cleanliness, resistance to ignition and the toxicity of products of combustion and/or decomposition at the design, manufacturing, maintenance and disposal stages. This International Standard does not apply to biocompatibility. This International Standard is applicable to anaesthetic and respiratory equipment that is within the scope of ISO/TC 121, e.g. medical gas pipeline systems, pressure regulators, terminal units, medical supply units, flexible connections, flow-metering devices, anaesthetic workstations and lung ventilators.


Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments — Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness

La présente partie de l’ISO 14644 comprend la classification de la propreté de l'air des salles propres et environnements maîtrisés apparentés exclusivement en termes de concentration des particules en suspension dans l'air. Pour l'application de cette classification, on ne considère que les populations de particules présentant une distribution cumulée dont le seuil inférieur de sensibilité se situe dans l’étendue granulométrique de 0,1 µm à 5 µm. La présente partie de l’ISO 14644 ne donne pas la classification des populations de particules sortant de l’étendue granulométrique de référence de 0,1 µm à 5 µm. Les concentrations de particules ultrafines (plus petites que 0,1 µm) et de macroparticules (plus grandes que 5 µm) peuvent être utilisées pour quantifier ces populations en terme de descripteurs U et M. La présente partie de l’ISO 14644 n’est pas applicable pour caractériser la nature physique, chimique, radiologique ou viable des particules en suspension dans l’air. NOTE La distribution granulométrique réelle de particules par taille à l’intérieur de l’étendue de référence n'est pas habituellement prévisible et est typiquement variable avec le temps.


Commercial hexane- Specifications

1.1 This standard covers the range of products commonly referred to as hexanes that are used in the preparation of adhesives, coatings, and printing inks, as raw materials in chemical synthesis operations, and as solvents in various kinds of extraction operations. 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice ASTM E 29:2008. 1.3 The values stated in the International System for measuring units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning: commercial hexane is highly flammable (liquid and vapor) that causes skin and serious eye irritation. 1.5 For specific hazard information and guidance consult supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet.


Ethylbenzene- Specifications

1.1 This standard covers ethylbenzene. Ethylbenzene is a clear liquid organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2CH3 or C8H10. It is also known as Ethylbenzol, phenylethane and alpha-methyltoluene, that is used mainly as an intermediate in the production of styrene and as a solvent in inks, rubber adhesives, varnishes, and paints. 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice ASTM E 29:2008. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning: Ethylbenzene is a flammable liquid; it is hazardous in case of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation and slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, permeator). 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance consult supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for all materials used in this standard.


Cyclohexane 999- Specifications

1.1 This standard covers a grade of cyclohexane identified as “cyclohexane 999.” Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12 that is used mainly as a nonpolar solvent for the chemical industry . 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice ASTM E 29:2008. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning: Cyclohexane is flammable liquid; it is slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant, permeator), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance consult supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for all materials used in this standard


Acetone- Specifications

1.1 This standard covers acetone (99.5 % grade). Acetone is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO or C3H6O, used mainly as a solvent. Its IUPAC1 name is propanone, it is also known under the names dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, ketonepropanone and beta-ketapropanone NOTE: For the purposes of this Lebanese Standard, the term “wt %” is used to represent the mass fraction . 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice ASTM E 29. 1.3 The values stated in the International System for measuring units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 4.


Methyl Ethyl Ketone- Specifications

1.1. This standard covers two types of methyl ethyl ketone( regular and urethane grade )that are used primarily as solvents in lacquers and industrial coatings, but also in adhesives, printing inks, lube oil, dewaxing, and as chemical intermediates. Methyl ethyl ketone is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH3 or C4H8O. Its IUPAC1 name is Butan-2-one, it is also known as MEK; 2-Butanone; Methylpropanone; Ethylmethylketone and Methylacetone. NOTE: For the purposes of this Lebanese Standard, the term “wt %” is used to represent the mass fraction 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice ASTM E29. 1.3 The values stated in the International System for measuring units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


Methyl Isobutyl ktone- Specifications

1.1This standard covers methyl isobutyl ketone (99.0 % grade). This colourless liquid is widely used as a solvent. Methyl isobutyl ketone is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2C(O)CH3 or C6H12O. Its IUPAC1 name is 4-Methylpentan-2-one, it is also known as 4-methyl-2-pentanone, Hexone, Methyl Isobutyl Ketone, 2methylpropyl methyl ketone, 2-pentanone, 2-methyl-4-pentanone, Isopropyl acetone, 4methyl-2-oxopentane, MIK, MIBK, isohexanone. NOTE: For the purposes of this Lebanese Standard, the term “wt %” is used to represent the mass fraction 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice ASTM E29. 1.3 The values stated in the International System for measuring units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 4.


Automotive fuels - LPG - Requirements and test methods

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas). It is applicable to automotive LPG for use in LPG engine vehicles designed to run on automotive LPG. NOTE: For the purposes of this European Standard, the term “% (V/V)” is used to represent the volume fraction. WARNING - Attention is drawn to the risk of fire and explosion when handling LPG and to the hazard to health which arises through inhalation of excessive amounts of LPG. LPG is a highly volatile hydrocarbon liquid which is normally stored under pressure. If the pressure is released large volumes of gas will be produced which form flammable mixtures with air over the range of approximately 2 % (V/V) to 10 % (V/V). This European Standard involves the sampling, handling and testing of LPG. All procedures should be conducted away from sources of ignition such as naked flames, unprotected electrical equipment and electrostatic hazards. Testing should be performed as far as practicable under an electrically-safe ventilation hood. LPG in liquid form can cause cold burns to the skin. Protective clothing such as gloves and goggles should be worn if contact with the skin is likely to occur. Unnecessary inhalation of LPG vapour should be avoided. The operator should not be exposed to atmospheres containing more than 1 800 mg/m3 over an 8 h time-weighted average (TWA) reference period, or more than 2 250 mg/m3 over a short term, 10 min reference period. One of the tests described in this European Standard involves the operator inhaling a mixture of air and LPG vapour. Particular attention is drawn to the cautionary statement provided in A.1, where this method is referred to.


Safety of toys – Part 1 : Mechanical and physical properties

This European Standard specifies requirements and methods of tests for mechanical and physical properties of toys. This European Standard applies to toys for children, toys being any product or material designed or intended, whether or not exclusively, for use in play by children of less than 14 years. It refers to new toys taking into account the period of foreseeable and normal use, and that the toys are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children. It includes specific requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months, children under 18 months and for children who are too young to sit up unaided. According to Directive 2009/48/EC “intended for use by” means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group. Therefore, for the purpose of this European Standard, e.g. soft-filled toys with simple features intended for holding and cuddling are considered as toys intended for children under 36 months. NOTE Information relating to the age grading of toys and, in particular, which toys are intended for children under 36 months and which toys are not, can be found in CEN Report CR 14379, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Age determination guidelines, CEN/CENELEC Guide 11 and the European Commission’s Guidance Documents. This European Standard also specifies requirements for packaging, marking and labelling. This European Standard does not cover musical instruments, sports equipment or similar items but does include their toy counterparts. This European Standard does not apply to the following toys:  playground equipment intended for public use;  automatic playing machines, whether coin operated or not, intended for public use;  toy vehicles equipped with combustion engines (see A.2);  toy steam engines;  slings and catapults. Items that are propelled into free flight by a child releasing an elastic band (e.g. aeroplanes and rockets) are considered as catapults (see 5th indent above). This European Standard does not cover electrical safety aspects of toys. These are covered by EN 62115. Furthermore, it does not cover the following items which, for the purpose of this European Standard, are not considered as toys:  decorative objects for festivities and celebrations;  products for collectors, provided that the product or its packaging bears a visible and legible indication that it is intended for collectors of 14 years of age and above. Examples of this category are:  detailed and faithful scale models (see A.2);  kits for the assembly of detailed scale models; NL EN 71-1:2014 EN 71-1:2011 (E) 10  folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles;  historical replicas of toys;  reproductions of real fire arms;  sports equipment including roller skates, inline skates, and skateboards intended for children with a body mass of more than 20 kg;  bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm, measured as the vertical distance from the ground to the top of the seat surface, with the seat in a horizontal position and with the seat pillar set to the minimum insertion mark;  scooters and other means of transport designed for sport or which are intended to be used for travel on public roads or public pathways;  electrically driven vehicles which are intended to be used for travel on public roads, public pathways, or the pavement thereof;  aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water, and swimming learning devices for children, such as swim seats and swimming aids;  puzzles with more than 500 pieces;  guns and pistols using compressed gas, with the exception of water guns and water pistols;  bows for archery over 120 cm long;  fireworks, including percussion caps which are not specifically designed for toys;  products and games using sharp-pointed missiles, such as sets of darts with metallic points;  functional educational products, such as electric ovens, irons or other functional products, as defined in 2009/48/EC, operated at a nominal voltage exceeding 24 V which are sold exclusively for teaching purposes under adult supervision;  products intended for use for educational purposes in schools and other pedagogical contexts under the surveillance of an adult instructor, such as science equipment;  electronic equipment, such as personal computers and game consoles, used to access interactive software and their associated peripherals, unless the electronic equipment or the associated peripherals are specifically designed for and targeted at children and have a play value on their own, such as specially designed personal computers, key boards, joy sticks or steering wheels;  interactive software, intended for leisure and entertainment, such as computer games, and their storage media, such as CDs;  babies' soothers;  child-appealing luminaires;  electrical transformers for toys;  fashion accessories for children which are not for use in play (see A.2); NL EN 71-1:2014 EN 71-1:2011 (E) 11  personal protective equipment, including flotation aids such as arm bands and swim seats (see A.23); and swimming goggles, sunglasses and other eye protectors as well as bicycle and skateboard helmets (see A.19).


Safety of toys – part 9: Organic chemical compounds – Requirements

This Part 9 of the !standard" EN 71 for safety of toys specifies requirements for the migration or content of certain hazardous organic chemical compounds from/in certain toys and toy materials (see Table 1) by the following exposure routes: - mouthing - ingestion - skin contact - eye contact - inhalation when used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the normal behaviour of children and the function and design of the toy. This !standard" does not contain requirements for chemical toys, experimental sets or finger-paints, which are addressed by other parts of EN 71. Packaging materials used with toys are not within the scope of the !standard" unless they form part of the toy or have intended play value


Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system

This part of EN 1852 specifies the requirements for solid wall pipes, fittings and the system of polypropylene (PP) piping systems intended for use for:  non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage outside the building structure (application area code "U"), and  non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage for both buried in ground within the building structure (application area code "D") and outside the building structure. This is reflected in the marking of products by "U" and "UD". This standard covers PP materials without mineral modifiers. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this standard. This standard covers a range of nominal sizes, and pipe series and gives recommendations concerning colours. NOTE 1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selection from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. In conjunction with Part 2 and Part 3 of EN 1852 it is applicable to PP pipes and fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for buried piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage. This standard is applicable to PP pipes and fittings with or without an integral socket. NOTE 2 The fittings can be manufactured by injection-moulding or be fabricated from pipes and/or mouldings. NOTE 3 Requirements and limiting values for application area code "D" are given in Table 4, Table 7 and Table 14. NOTE 4 Pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics product standards listed in Annex C can be connected to pipes and fittings conforming to this standard, when they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions given in Clause 6 and to the requirements of Table 14.


Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 2: Guidance for the assessment of conformity

This Technical Specification gives guidance for the assessment of conformity to be included in the manufacturer's quality plan as part of the quality system. This Technical Specification includes: a) requirements for materials, components, joints and assemblies given in EN 1852-1; b) requirements for the manufacturer's quality system; NOTE 1 It is recommended that the quality system conforms to EN ISO 9001:2008 [1]. c) definitions and procedures to be applied if third party certification is involved. NOTE 2 If third party certification is involved, it is recommended that the certification body is accredited to EN 45011:1998 [2] or EN ISO/IEC 17021:2006 [3], as applicable.


Safety of toys – part 10: Organic chemical compounds – Sample preparation and extraction

This Part 10 of the European Standard EN 71 for safety of toys specifies sample preparation and extraction procedures for establishing the release or content of organic compounds from those toys for which requirements exist in EN 71-9


Safety of toys – part 11: Organic chemical compounds – Methods of analysis

This Part 11 of the European Standard EN 71 for safety of toys specifies methods for the analysis of toy and toy material extracts prepared according to the sampling procedures in EN 71-10, to enable assessment of compliance with the chemical requirements specified in EN 71-9. This European Standard specifies analytical methods for the identification and determination of the following groups of organic chemicals:  Flame retardants  Colourants  Primary aromatic amines  Monomers and solvents  Wood preservatives  Preservatives  Plasticisers NOTE 1 Methods for formaldehyde in accessible textile components of toys; accessible paper components of toys; and accessible resin-bonded wood components of toys are specified in EN 71-9. NOTE 2 The method for free formaldehyde as a preservative is specified in EN 71-10.


Safety of toys – part 12: N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances

This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances for:  toys and parts of toys made from elastomers and intended for use by children under 36 months;  toys and parts of toys made from elastomers and intended to be placed in the mouth;  finger paints for children under 36 months. EXAMPLES Examples of toys made from elastomers are balloons and teethers.


Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) – Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system

This Part of EN 1401 specifies the requirements for solid wall pipes, fittings and the system of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) piping systems in the field of non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage: a) outside the building structure (application area code "U") and b) both buried in ground within the building structure (application area code "D") and outside the building. This is reflected in the marking of products by "U" and "UD". It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this European Standard. This European Standard covers a range of nominal sizes, a range of pipes and fittings series and a range of stiffness classes and gives recommendations concerning colours. NOTE 1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selection from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. In conjunction with prCEN/TS 1401-2 [1] and ENV 1401-3 [2] it is applicable to PVC-U pipes and fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for buried piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage. This European Standard is applicable to non foamed PVC-U pipes without a socket as well as pipes with an integral socket. The fittings can be manufactured by injection-moulding or be fabricated from pipes and/or mouldings. Requirements and limiting values for application area code "D" are given in Table 4, Table 6, Table 13 and Table 15. NOTE 2 Pipes, fittings and other components conforming to any of the plastics product standards listed in Annex C can be used with pipes and fittings conforming to this European Standard, provided they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions given in Clause 6 and to the requirements of Table 15.


Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) – Part 2: Guidance for assessment of conformity

This Technical Specification gives guidance for the assessment of conformity of compounds/formulations, products and assemblies in accordance with EN 1401-1. It applies to those compounds/formulations, products and assemblies intended to be included in the manufacturer’s quality plan as part of the quality management system and for the establishment of third-party certification procedures. NOTE 1 It is recommended that the quality management system conforms to or is no less stringent than the relevant requirements of EN ISO 9001 [1]. NOTE 2 If third-party certification is involved, it is recommended that the certification body is accredited to either EN 45011 [2], EN 45012 [3] or EN ISO/IEC 17021 [4], as applicable. NOTE 3 In order to help the reader, a basic test matrix is given in Annex A. In conjunction with EN 1401-1 (see Foreword), this Technical Specification is applicable to piping systems made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) used for the following puposes:  for non pressure underground drainage and sewerage outside the building structure (application area code "U"), reflected in the marking of products by "U";  for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage for both buried in ground within the building structure (application area code "D") and outside the building structure (application area code "U"), reflected in the marking of products by "UD".


Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects -Good clinical practices

This International Standard addresses good clinical practice for the design, conduct, recording and reporting of clinical investigations carried out in human subjects to assess the safety or performance of medical devices for regulatory purposes. The principles set forth in this International Standard also apply to all other clinical investigations and should be followed as far as possible, considering the nature of the clinical investigation and the requirements of national regulations. This International Standard specifies general requirements intended to ⎯ protect the rights, safety and well-being of human subjects, ⎯ ensure the scientific conduct of the clinical investigation and the credibility of the clinical investigation results, ⎯ define the responsibilities of the sponsor and principal investigator, and ⎯ assist sponsors, investigators, ethics committees, regulatory authorities and other bodies involved in the conformity assessment of medical devices. It does not apply to in vitro diagnostic medical devices. NOTE Standards developed by ISO/TC 194 are intended to be applied to medical devices. Users of this International Standard will need to consider whether other standards and/or requirements also apply to the investigational device(s) under consideration.


Sterilization of health care products- liquid chemical sterilizing agents for singl-use medican devices utilizing animal tissues and their derivatives- Requirements for charecterization, development, validation and routine control of a sterilization proce

This International Standard specifies requirements for the characterization of a liquid chemical sterilizing agent and for the development, validation, process control and monitoring of sterilization by liquid chemical sterilizing agents of single-use medical devices comprising, in whole or in part, materials of animal origin. This International Standard covers the control of risks arising from contamination with bacteria and fungi by application of a liquid chemical sterilization process. Risks associated with other microorganisms can be assessed using other methods (see Note 1). This International Standard is not applicable to material of human origin. This International Standard does not describe methods for the validation of the inactivation of viruses and transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents (see Note 2). This International Standard does not describe methods for validation of the inactivation or elimination of protozoa and parasites. The requirements for validation and routine control described in this International Standard are only applicable to the defined sterilization process of a medical device, which is performed after the manufacturing process, and do not take account of the lethal effects of other bioburden reduction steps (see Note 4). This International Standard does not specify tests to establish the effects of any chosen sterilization process upon the fitness for use of the medical device (see Note 5). This International Standard does not cover the level of residual sterilizing agent within medical devices (see Note 6). This International Standard does not describe a quality management system for the control of all stages of manufacture (see Note 7). NOTE 1 The prior application of risk management principles to medical devices utilizing animal tissues, as described in ISO 22442-1, is important. NOTE 2 Liquid chemical sterilizing agents traditionally employed to sterilize animal tissues in medical devices might not be effective in inactivating the causative agents of TSE such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or scrapie. Satisfactory validation in accordance with this International Standard does not necessarily demonstrate inactivation of infective agents of this type. Risk controls related to sourcing, collection and handling of animal materials are described in ISO 22442-2. NOTE 3 The validation of the inactivation, elimination, or elimination and inactivation of viruses and TSE agents is described in ISO 22442-3. NL ISO 14160:2014 ISO 14160:2011(E) 2 © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved NOTE 4 Manufacturing processes for medical devices containing animal tissues frequently include exposure to chemical agents which can significantly reduce the bioburden on the medical device. Following the manufacturing process, a medical device is exposed to a defined sterilization process. NOTE 5 Such testing is a crucial part of the design and development of a medical device. NOTE 6 ISO 10993-17 specifies a method to establish allowable limits for residues of sterilizing agents. NOTE 7 Standards for quality management systems (see ISO 13485) can be used in the control of all stages of manufacture including the sterilization process.


Information supplied by the manufacturer of medical devices

This European Standard specifies requirements for information to be supplied by a manufacturer for medical devices regulated by Council Directive 90/385/EEC relating to active implantable medical devices and Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices. It does not specify the language to be used for such information, nor does it specify the means by which the information is to be supplied. It is also intended to complement the specific requirements of the cited EU Directives on medical devices by providing guidance on means by which certain requirements can be met. If a manufacturer follows these means, they will provide a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements regarding information to be supplied. This standard does not cover requirements for provision of information for in vitro diagnostic medical devices, which are covered by other labelling standards (see Bibliography). NOTE When national transpositions of the Directives specify the means by which information shall be supplied, this standard does not provide derogation from these requirements for that country.


Non-active surgical implants- General requirements

This International Standard specifies general requirements for non-active surgical implants, hereafter referred to as implants. This International Standard is not applicable to dental implants, dental restorative materials, transendodontic and transradicular implants, intra-ocular lenses and implants utilizing viable animal tissue. With regard to safety, this International Standard specifies requirements for intended performance, design attributes, materials, design evaluation, manufacture, sterilization, packaging and information supplied by the manufacturer, and tests to demonstrate compliance with these requirements. Additional tests are given or referred to in level 2 and level 3 standards. NOTE This International Standard does not require that the manufacturer have a quality management system in place. However, the application of a quality management system, such as that described in ISO 13485, might be appropriate to help ensure that the implant achieves its intended performance.13485


Non-active surgical implants- Implants for osteosynthesis- Particular requirements

This International Standard specifies particular requirements for non-active surgical implants for osteosynthesis, hereafter referred to as implants. In addition to ISO 14630, this International Standard gives particular requirements for intended performance, design attributes, materials, design evaluation, manufacturing, sterilization, packaging and information supplied by the manufacturer.